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- NATION, Page 68Blink or Go Broke
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- The budget battle nears the bottom line: bankruptcy
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- In the Washington version of budget brinkmanship, the
- stakes range from the health of the world's largest economy and
- the strength of its armed forces to the fate of a college
- student's grant. All that and more were put at risk last week,
- when the capital's political gamblers -- the President and the
- Democratic leaders of Congress -- allowed the nation to bump up
- against the threat of bankruptcy.
-
- With only 17 hours to spare, Congress passed and George
- Bush signed a bill lifting the U.S. debt ceiling to $3.12
- trillion, thus averting a default. Granted authority to draw on
- an additional $250 billion of other people's money, the Treasury
- is again able to pay the Government's bills.
-
- The regular, inescapable need for new borrowing authority
- has inspired Democrats and Republicans alike to play dangerous,
- self-serving games. Hoping to revive Bush's cherished reduction
- in the capital-gains tax, Senate Republicans considered
- attaching it to the debt-ceiling legislation. Majority Leader
- George Mitchell, increasingly playing the role of an unyielding
- Horatius at the Bridge, blocked them. Democrats similarly toyed
- with piggybacking onto the debt bill measures that Bush would
- veto if passed separately. Both sides backed off only when the
- nation was on the brink of insolvency.
-
- Nor are the games over. In a feisty mood, Bush urged
- reporters last week to go after Congress for thwarting his and
- the nation's will. He vowed to leave in place automatic spending
- cuts that will trim $16.1 billion from the $1.2 trillion 1990
- budget unless Congress on its own cuts about $14 billion from
- the deficit without resorting to "gimmicks." Unmentioned was the
- fact that most of the existing gimmicks were first proposed by
- the Administration.
-
- Bush's threat was undermined a day later by his own Defense
- Department. Pentagon Comptroller Sean O'Keefe told the Senate
- Armed Services Committee that an $8.1 billion cut in defense
- would result in a 10% loss in U.S. combat readiness, an
- unacceptable political risk.
-
- Mitchell and House Speaker Tom Foley have vowed to pass a
- "clean" budget bill, unadorned by amendments, before Congress
- adjourns around Thanksgiving. A veto would leave the automatic
- cuts in force at least until next year, indiscriminately slicing
- muscle as well as fat from most Government programs.
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